(3)Environments  influence

　　friendliness. One study found that people in the city were less likely to shake hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And researchers say, pleasure environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant ones. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were far friendlier than those hurrying work downtown。

　　(4)It’s a form of universal

　　health insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient (接受者)。

　　(5)So maybe we can make

　　the world a better place by

　　____________. After a month of doing it. I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being。

　　76. What does the author say about the adults according to Paragraph 1? (within 8 words)

　　_________________________

　　77. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?

　　Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests。

　　_________________________

　　78. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (within 5 words)

　　_________________________

　　79. List three effects of smiling on health according to the text. (within 8 words)

　　①_______________________

　　②_______________________

　　③_______________________

　　80. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese。

　　_________________________

　　解析：试题的难度适当，多角度地考查了学生的阅读和表达能力。本文讲的是在我们的社会生活中，成年人之间反而缺少互相的问候关心，以讲述互相问好的好处来告诉我们要互相问侯、关心。话题新颖、时尚，属社会热点问题。

　　答案：76. Adults are not willing to say hello。

　　77. School went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades。

　　78. saying hello to each other/ greeting each other/ saying hello

　　79. ①lowering blood pressure     ②relieving stress  ③boosting happiness。

　　80. 不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。

　　三、信息匹配题

　　题型解读：信息匹配题以考查考生快速阅读， 获取信息和处理信息的能力为出发点。文章体裁属于应用文，与以往高考阅读理解题中的应用文有一定的联系，但题型更倾向于实用性。它将具体的人物、具体的情节设计在实际的情景或假设中，能更好地考查考生语言应用能力。信息匹配题的突出特点是：情景内容具体、人物角色明确、任务定位合理。

　　解答此类试题时，同学们首先可以快速地阅读试题所给选项，明确其内容，寻找其关键词句。如例文中每一位企业家成功感言的核心内容。再如招聘广告中的详细要求：年龄、学历、经历、求职者的基本情况及其他要求之后，再对关键词语进行详细分析，抓住信息点，仔细辨析备选选项，最后确定对应关系。

　　例3 (2009年浙江卷，有删减)Bryan、Olga、Scott正在进行一项“企业家成功秘诀调查”。他们将采访几位企业家。第61～63题是他们拟的采访话题。阅读下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企业家》)杂志上4位企业家的成功感言，为每位采访者选定最佳采访对象，选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　61. Bryan: What comes first, the customer or the profit?

　　62. Olga: How important is an entrepreneur’s  ambition to his/her company’s growth?

　　63. Scott: How does an entrepreneur make use of his/her advantages?

　　A

　　Sheri Poe

　　Ryka Inc。

　　Since I started this company in my kitchen seven years ago, I always dreamt of what it would be some day. Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times.To get the kind of success that you want, you need to dream big.That’s the starting point. Every success story begins with big dreams. You need to have big dreams for yourself, like being somebody rich, famous or fulfilled.You need to have a clear goal of what you want to achieve。

　　Also, I think it’s really important that the people you’re working with are as committed to the same goal as you are, so you can support each other and keep each other energetic。

　　Ben Cohen

　　Ben & Jerry’s Homemade Inc。

　　I’m energized by the people I work with. I’m very relationship-driven, which is different from most entrepreneurs. I’m  inspired by doing things that are not normal and that most people think don’t fit into the business world or don’t make any sense。

　　In business, you are judged by the company you keep——from your management team, board of directors and strategic partners. Maybe the lady you met in a trade association meeting can help you secure funding, or the gentleman at a conference can provide you with management advice。